Как сравнивать даты в Python?

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import datetime as dt
import time

first_date = dt.datetime.now() # Записываем текущее время в переменную

time.sleep(5) # Ставим паузу на 5 секунд, чтобы узнать время через 5 секунд и записать его в переменную

second_date = dt.datetime.now()

print(first_date > second_date) # Сравниваем даты
# Вывод : False

print(first_date < second_date)
# Вывод : True

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from datetime import datetime

date1 = datetime(2022, 5, 1)
date2 = datetime(2023, 3, 18)

if date1 < date2:
    print("date1 is before date2")
elif date1 > date2:
    print("date1 is after date2")
else:
    print("date1 and date2 are the same")

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from datetime import date

date1 = date(2022, 5, 1)
date2 = date(2023, 3, 18)

if date1 < date2:
    print("date1 is before date2")
elif date1 > date2:
    print("date1 is after date2")
else:
    print("date1 and date2 are the same")

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from datetime import datetime, date

today = date.today()
future_date = date(2023, 12, 31)

if today < future_date:
    print("The future date is after today")
elif today > future_date:
    print("The future date is before today")
else:
    print("The future date is today")